International Accounting and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Universal Accounting and Finance - Essay Example Despite the worries and biases, there has been noticed an expanding pattern towards reception of global bookkeeping measures as a favored money related announcing system. Among the worries expressed by the partners to embracing worldwide bookkeeping principles, many are identified with the effect of receiving them on capital markets activities and effectiveness and on the clients of fiscal summaries. The International Financial Reporting Standards are not the same as the national measures created by nations for money related detailing inside their separate purviews. These distinctions bring about critical movements in their monetary revealing practices for business elements, when they settle on their own or because of obligatory prerequisites to embrace International Financial Reporting Standards as their money related detailing system. Because of the distinctions in the separate necessities of various budgetary announcing structures, there are shifting effects of each on capital mar kets and clients of money related data. ... Effect of Adopting International Accounting Standards on Capital Markets The effect of receiving global bookkeeping guidelines as a money related detailing system can be controlled by understanding the effect of embracing the worldwide bookkeeping gauges on the productivity of capital markets. Keeping in see the huge distinction in revealing necessities under International Financial Reporting Standards and other national bookkeeping gauges, for example, U.S. GAAP or other bookkeeping structures, a general desire can be built up that with the embracing of International Financial Reporting Standards, there will be a critical effect on the proficiency of capital markets. Specialists have explored whether the effect brought about by embracing International Financial Reporting Standards on productivity in capital markets is certain or negative. A few scientists have noticed that the effect of reception of International Financial Reporting Standards on market can be estimated through varie ties in the market liquidity and the expense of capital for business elements. In such manner, Daske et al (2008) have noticed that with the reception of worldwide bookkeeping gauges, advertise liquidity is affected decidedly, that is it increments. Correspondingly, another significant finding of their exploration work is that by embracing global bookkeeping gauges the expense of capital for firms are diminished, while the estimation of their value expands (Daske et al., 2008). Daske et al. (2011) have additionally noticed that those organizations which are resolved to give profoundly straightforward budgetary detailing and in this way receive International Financial Reporting Standards as their money related announcing system, such firms experience a huge improvement in their individual

Modern Virtue Ethics Essay

Whatever degree do current righteousness morals address the shortcomings of Aristotle’s instructing on ideals? (35) Virtue Ethics takes a gander at a person’s decent characteristics, known as ‘virtues’ and antagonistic attributes, known as ‘vices’; an individual is viewed as a decent individual in the event that they are idealistic and an ethically awful individual in the event that they have grown bunches of indecencies. Deontological and teleological ethicists contend that fortunate or unfortunate conduct is undeniably more significant than a person’s positive or negative attributes though Virtue Theory contends it is just by improving as an individual that we will take part in the ‘right’ conduct; Virtue Theory takes a gander at the operator in itself and instead of the activity. The key ideas of Virtue Ethics were first written by the old Greek scholar, Aristotle and in later occasions have been adjusted and added to by Alasdair MacIntyre. Aristotle’s hypothesis is comprised of many key highlights, including Moral Virtues, The Doctrine of the Mean, Eudaimonia, and Friendship and the Community. As indicated by Aristotle, everything has a reason, for instance, pens, their motivation is to compose, if the pen satisfies its motivation and composes well, it is a decent pen. Similarly, in the event that we liken Eudaimonia to the pen, Eudaimonia is the preeminent objective of human life, if an individual arrives at Eudaimonia, they are a viewed as a decent individual as the reason for existing was to be glad, along these lines they have arrived at their motivation, similarly as the pen arrives at its own. He additionally contended that each activity comes down to this point, each person wants to be as upbeat as could be expected under the circumstances. A case of this is to ask a Doctor or a Lawyer for what valid reason they picked such callings, the dominant part would answer that they picked this calling since it pays well and they accepted that being paid well would prompt a simpler and upbeat life, or Eudaimonia. Aristotle’s hypothesis likewise says that connections and kinships assume a significant job by they way we act as individuals and how our activities are resolved; we should all intend to exclusively accomplish Eudaimonia, which would along these lines accomplish the best useful for society all in all as everybody would be more joyful; Aristotle considers our to be kinships and connections as an essential piece of our ethical code and prospering as a temperate being. As recently referenced, a decent life includes building up a decent character and these are known as good ideals which are developed by propensity; one must practice these great excellencies so as to embrace them. A portion of the key ideals Aristotle talked about incorporate humility, liberality, persistence, honesty and agreeableness. Aristotle likewise discussed Intellectual Virtues and Cardinal Virtues. Aristotle accepted that we should plan to be temperate individuals and keep away from indecencies. Aristotle’s hypothesis is based on the idea of The Doctrine of the Mean; this expresses there are two distinct indecencies that go with each excellence the Vice of Deficiency and the Vice of Excess. The Vice of Deficiency alludes to an unmistakable absence of ethics, while the Vice of Excess alludes to a lot of the prudence being available. For instance, unobtrusiveness, if there is an unmistakable absence of this excellence, it might bring about forwardness and if there is a lot of this ethicalness, it might bring about timidity. Aristotle contended that the ‘Golden (or Virtuous) Mean’ is the center of these to boundaries and that is the thing that individuals should expect to have. Aristotle’s hypothesis is extremely sensible and urges individuals to receive great qualities which in a perfect world would bring about each individual being as cheerful as could reasonably be expected; anyway there are numerous reactions of this hypothesis. For instance, it is to some degree muddled of what is viewed as an ethicalness and what is viewed as a bad habit and it is likewise hazy of who is answerable for choosing these; just as this, it could be contended that it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to quantify these ideals. It could likewise be contended that if each individual had the very same qualities, everybody would be the equivalent and the world be gotten ordinary and repetitive. Ethicalness Ethics likewise doesn't give away from or rules of the proper behavior in explicit conditions and is obscure and abstract. Alasdair Macintyre is a Scottish thinker, whose composing dates to the twentieth Century CE. He made an endeavor to modify Aristotle’s hypothesis so as to make it increasingly relative and contexualise the thoughts. Macintyre felt that profound quality had gotten remiss and felt that they had gotten far theoretical. He felt that individuals concentrated more on how a moral hypothesis would hold up under remarkable and unreasonable conditions as opposed to circumstances where profound quality tallies. He accepted that we ought to comprehend the setting of morals before endeavoring to fix present day moral difficulties. Macintyre’s faith in setting as the focal part to moral dynamic gives us that he is relative in his philosophy. He accepted that excellencies would change after some time normally, for instance, fortitude for us is an individual that stands up to a group of adolescents, tossing rocks at windows, or a police handling a criminal, anyway 2000 years back, courage was considered as a man passing on in fight, for his nation. This is an endeavor at tending to a shortcoming of Aristotelian Virtue Ethics, as it would urge the individual to take a gander at that point and spot before choosing whether the character qualities are acceptable or not. It must be said that what might be viewed as acceptable in the Congo may not really be viewed as acceptable in Brixton, London. At long last Macintyre addresses the issue of External and Internal merchandise. Inner Goods are what he calls, the characteristics of a person’s character. The External Goods are the things that an individual depends on, for example,food or a not too bad living plan. He expresses that in spite of the fact that these are important to the human instinct, they can be viewed as positive or negative. Anyway the Internal Goods are the most significant. This gives more relativism than Aristotelian Virtue Ethics which can be viewed as an improvement. All in all I feel that Alasdair Macintyre has made a decent endeavor to improve and change Aristotle’s form of Virtue Ethics, anyway we can in any case observe a few shortcomings. For instance, it is much more relative than Aristotle’s rendition and this can prompt uncertainty when confronting an ethical situation. This has not been tended to, in the advanced form by Macintyre. It additionally doesn't dispense with the possibility of all inclusive ethics to accomplish Eudaimonia. This is tricky. In this way, I feel that his endeavor must be praised yet I don't feel that it has been altogether fruitful as there are still components which could be improved further.

Characteristics Of Major Agro Ecological Zones Environmental Sciences Essay

Qualities Of Major Agro Ecological Zones Environmental Sciences Essay Africa is an exceptionally enormous mainland with very wide scope of soils (Bationo et al., 2006). The dirts go from shallow with small life-continuing abilities to profoundly endured profiles that reuse and bolster enormous biomass. In numerous pieces of Africa, improper land use, poor administration and absence of data sources have prompted soil disintegration, salinization and loss of vegetation bringing about a decay of rural profitability (Bationo et al., 2006). In Africa and especially Southern Africa, the most constraining variable to horticultural profitability is soil fruitfulness (Ramaru et al., 2000). Soil ripeness is characterized as a state of the dirt that empowers it to give supplements in sufficient sums and in legitimate equalization for the development of determined plants when other development factors, for example, light, water, temperature, and physical, substance and natural states of soil, are ideal (van der Watt and van Rooyen, 1995). Huge territories of sub-S aharan African (SSA) soils, specifically, are influenced by different sorts of debasement, including richness decay (FAO, 2001). Soil richness decay is a disintegration of compound, physical and organic soil properties. The principle contributing procedures, other than soil disintegration, are: decrease in natural issue and soil organic movement; corruption of soil structure and loss of other soil physical characteristics; decrease in accessibility of significant supplements (N, P, K) and small scale supplements; and increment in harmfulness, because of fermentation or contamination (FAO, 2001). Soils in the majority of SSA have intrinsically low ripeness and don't get sufficient supplement recharging (FAO, 2001). The SSA has the most reduced mineral manure utilization, around 10 kg supplements (N, P2O5, K2O)/ha every year, contrasted with the world normal of 90 kg, 60 kg in the Near East and 130 kg/ha every year in Asia (Stoorvogel and Smaling, 1990). Agrarian development in sub-Sa haran African nations marginally expanded in the course of recent decades, in spite of the fact that not in accordance with the high populace development rate (FAO, 2001). Food creation per capita in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has declined since the 1970s, interestingly with the expansion in Asia and South America (Figure 1.1). Soil profitability in SSA is additionally obliged by aridity (low precipitation) and sharpness (FAO, 2001) (Table 1.1). South Africa needs to confront high populace development, neediness, quickened soil debasement and expanding pressure ashore (FAO, 1999b) (Table 1.1). Exhaustion of soil fruitfulness, alongside the related issues of weeds, vermin, and infections, is a significant biophysical reason for low per capita food creation in Africa. This is the aftereffect of the breakdown of customary practices and the low need given by governments to the provincial segment (Sanchez, 1997). The 1996 World Food Summit featured sub-Saharan Africa as the rest of the loc ale on the planet with diminishing food creation per capita (Figure 1.1). The most noticeably terrible degrees of neediness and lack of healthy sustenance on the planet exist in this district (Sanchez et al., 1997). A group of researchers has recognized declining soil ripeness as the basic agronomic reason for declining food efficiency in Africa. A â€Å"Soil Fertility Initiative for Africa† has been made by a gathering of global associations including the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Center for Research on Agroforestry (ICRAF), International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), International Fertilizer Association (IFA), and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

The Hornets Nest Essay -- Expository Cause Effect Essays

The Hornet's Nest Without legitimate planning, disposing of a hornet's home can mess more up than it illuminates. Despite the fact that I don't have direct understanding, I can hand-off an episode disclosed to me by my mom with respect to my dad and the hornet's home he happened upon in their blooming crab tree. Experiencing the aftereffects of the episode, which must be portrayed as all the while crazy and grievous, my dad burned through the vast majority of a week ago recouping from wounds that were both self and hornet-incurred. His different hilarious and shocking endeavors to expel this home from their property, and the subsequent hopelessness he suffered, infer an adage my secondary school English teacher utilized as often as possible, On the off chance that you neglect to design, plan to come up short. Under the appearance of taking off to accomplish some yard work, my dad took on the questionable and hazardous undertaking of endeavoring to free his cherished blooming crab tree of a hornet's home, detailed by my mom to be the size of an enormous, ready watermelon. Equipped with the starter for the grill, the nursery hose and a rake, Dad moved toward the tree and culpable home with the assurance of a cutting edge fighter requested to progress on the foe line. His arrangement was to set the home ablaze (truly, while still appended to the tree) and afterward drench the resulting inferno with the nursery hose. Happening upon the home, Dad subtly lit the grill starter under the colossal hornet hive and ventured back as it became overwhelmed on fire. With his trusty nursery hose close by, he promptly started his endeavor to douse the flares before the tree, the house, the entire neighborhood burst into flames. In spite of the fact that the flares faded away conveniently, not the entirety of the hornets died in the blast. A couple of survivors remained, what not... ... ice pack squeezed to his neck. Three of the upset monsters had sought after my dad into the house and the smashing sounds were those of the following pursue and slaughter in the lounge room. What were the aftereffects of this experience? My dad continued terrible stings to his neck, lower arm and calf, a huge wound to his knee, and a firm and sore back that took steps to end his excursion to work the next morning. It is obvious to me that the lesson of this story is that appropriate planning would have spared my dad a lot of agony and languishing. Had he taken a couple of straightforward precautionary measures (wearing long sleeves and gloves, or maybe making a brisk call to an exterminator) maybe the occurrence may never have happened. As per the most recent reports from my mom, the home remains where it arrived on the avenue of their grass is as yet murmuring menacingly today.

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet - Hamlet is Truly Sane :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Hamlet is Truly Sane In William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, we meet an intriguing character named Hamlet. His dad is slaughtered and he discovers it was his uncle who killed him. This, among different occasions, is accepted to make Hamlet crazy. In any case, he isn't crazy, he simply fakes it since he hungers for consideration, and is actually very normal. There are little episodes that come clean of his perspective. He prepares, before accomplishing something significant. He acts in a quiet and balanced way (more often than not) when arranging, and when doing this arrangement, demonstrations unreasonable. All that he does is accomplished for a practical explanation; there is a reason to what he does and why he does it. Additionally, Hamlet knows about what is happening around him, something somebody crazy would not see. Hamlet prepares before carrying out specific responsibilities. At the point when the acting organization goes along, Hamlet converses with himself talking about that the play will achieve the heart of the executioner. He thinks about a play where a man is slaughtered by somebody close, something that takes after Hamlet's dad's homicide. This was not done in a condition of craziness, and it was not spurr existing apart from everything else thought. Hamlet thoroughly considered this and prepared. Individuals crazy don't think to prepare and don't act in sane way. At the point when Hamlet acts nonsensically, it is before individuals; it seems as though Hamlet needs the world to think he is crazy. Be that as it may, possibly his explanation behind acting crazy is legitamite. Â â â Many of Hamlet's activities are accomplished for a practical explanation. He doesn't go off and do arbitrary demonstrations of brutality or anything of the sort. At the point when Hamlet was going to kill Claudius the first occasion when, he halted himself, since Claudius was in admission. On the off chance that Hamlet had killed him there, the entirety of Cladius' transgressions would have been cleaned away, and Hamlet dreaded sending him to paradise, so he would trust that a superior time will kill Claudius. At the point when Hamlet was contending with his mom and Polonius approaches, Hamlet accept it was the King. They fight, and Hamlet cuts Polonius. Hamlet thought it was the King, a feasible explanation, just false. The most significant motivation to demonstrate Hamlet's rational soundness is that he knows about what is happening around him.

Operabots with Personality

Operabots with Personality The fact of the matter is that MIT is just plain cool. This is not an opinion, this is a fact. Just as the sun rotates around the earth……errrr uhhhhh……you know what I’m trying to say. MIT is cool. One of the things that I did not know about MIT before I began working here is that the students here absolutely LOVE music. While 75% of students participated in the fine performing arts in high school, over 60% of accepted freshmen last year participated in music related activities before they enrolled at MIT. So for all of you who are looking to merge your talents in the arts with your passion for all things techie, look no further, you will be able to find a home here at MIT. Recently, Professor of Music and Media Tod Machover has been getting quite a bit of exposure for his research in music and his involvement with Hyperscore which is a piece of software that will allow anyone to compose music. Tod is a faculty member at the MIT Media Lab which is where the video game Rock Band was developed. The Media Lab is essentially an interdisciplinary research center where faculty and students from MIT work on cool projects. And yes, for all of you gamers out there, Guitar Hero, Guitar Hero II, Rock Band, Rock Band 2, Rock Band Unplugged, The Beatles: Rock Band all have been developed at Harmonix , a company founded by MIT alum who worked in the Media Lab. Check out his talk at TED.. Tod talks about the Operabots with Personality between the 8-9 minute mark. If you are still craving more, check out the 80-minute version at FORA, right here…. And if you are interested in the new The Beatles: Rock Band , you know where to find it…..Yes, click the link.

Why Smoking Should be Banned - Free Essay Example

I believe that tobacco and cigarettes should be banned from the United States. Smoking is one of the top causes of deaths that can be preventable, not just in America but all around the world. Of course, it does not seem dangerous at first but after continuous use of these things, they can be very harmful to you and your body. The smoke is also dangerous because not only does it damage your lungs from breathing it in but it also harms the lungs of those breathing in the smoke you exhale that are around you. They cause cancer and have major side effects that will live with you your whole life. My grandpa’s father actually died of lung cancer. He started smoking at the age of 12. Some people I know have even started smoking younger than that. Tobacco and the other ingredients in cigarettes are toxic for your body. They are addictive which causes your body to rely on the substance. It also costs a great amount of money when you add in how much you spend on them. It is overall a thing that is not good for you and your health and can end up being deadly. Tobacco and smoking cigarettes have been around for ages. Back in the 1800’s 1900’s everyone smoked and chewed tobacco. Leading towards the 2000’s is when scientists really began to look at how bad for you it really is. The tobacco crop was first acknowledged around 6,000 B.C. and was originally found in the Americas. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus first set foot on what is now the North American continent, he was greeted by Indians. They brought the explorers many gifts, one of those gifts being a dried-up leaf of a tobacco plant. Back in those days, Native Americans smoked the tobacco leaves for medical and religious reasons. The addictive plant was always around but it became very popular in the 1770’s, during the time of the Revolutionary War. Tobacco was used by the revolutionaries to pay back the loans they were getting from France (Tobaccofreelife.org, 2018). Now, it is used as a variety of things, most commonly it is rolled into cigarettes and cigars and is smoked. It can also be used as something you can chew. In 1906 the government created a Food and Drugs Act. This was the first food and drug law and was used to tax people for buying these certain goods. In the original act there was no reference to tobacco. However, when it was revised in 1914, they added that tobacco only be included when used to cure, mitigate, or prevent disease. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 included jurisdiction in cases where the manufacturer or seller has made medical claims with their products. In 1953, Fairfax cigarettes manufacturer stated that these particular cigarettes prevented respiratory and other diseases. Then in 1959, Trim Reducing Aid Cigarettes had an addictive tartaric acid inside them which was said to aid people in losing weight (CDC, 2012). The Federal Trade Commission act of 1914 (which was amended in 1940) states that it is to â€Å"prevent persons, partnerships, or corporations †¦ from using unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce†. Then from 1945 – 1960 the FTC finished seven formal â€Å"cease-and-desist† order or proceedings for health and medical claims. An example of one of these claims is in 1942 there was a countering of claims that Kool cigarettes provide extra protection against illnesses and could even cure the common cold. This then caused a rule to be made about being stricter when regulating the imagery and copy of cigarette ads and the need to get rid of explicit or implicit health claims with the product (CDC, 2012). It was not right to falsely advertise that a product can cure something or benefit your health wise when in reality they are not good for you. Many companies did not know that at the time. In 1960 came the Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act and then eventually in 1965 they added Advertising onto it. This act required the package to have a warning label stating â€Å"Caution: Cigarette Smoking May Be Hazardous to Your Health† (other health warnings prohibited). It also prevents the states or local governments from regulating or agreeing to cigarette adverting being able to promote them for health-related reasons (CDC, 2012). There are more and more Acts and Laws that stem from these original ones, far too many to mention. This is a good sign because it shows that the public know that cigarettes and tobacco use are harmful and dangerous. In 2018 they have started to even make electronic cigarettes put on a warning label about addiction and nicotine. Many people and children are thought to have begun smoking cigarettes due to peer influence or to â€Å"look cool†. Kids seem to try it because they see someone they know doing it. My father, Mike Squires, started chewing tobacco when he was 14 and started smoking cigarettes at age 16. He says he first decided to smoke because it was the thing to do back then, everyone did it. He was influenced by his dad and his brother who was 5 years older than him (Squires, 2018). Whenever his brother and all of his friends started experimenting with cigarettes my dad did also. It was what the â€Å"cool† kids were doing and he didn’t want to seem â€Å"lame†. My dad now smokes cigars but they are still not good for you. They still contain tobacco and hurt your lungs throat, nose, and your overall body/brain function. When interviewing my dad, I asked him if he knew exactly what was in cigarettes and he didn’t. Actually, many of the worlds smoking population don’t know exactly what they are smoking and how harmful they can really be. Cigarettes only have 600 ingredients in them, however, when they are burned the smoke is a toxic mixture of over 7,000 chemicals not good for humans. 69 of those toxins have been known to cause cancer, which in most cases has ended up fatal (Scrub, 2018). If I went through the whole list of chemicals produced by the smoke this essay would be 100 pages long. There as been a large controversy on if cigarette companies should put their ingredients on the packaging and still to this day many of them don’t. Although even if they did, the labels still will not tell you how dangerous they are once you actually light them and the ingredients mix together. With all these harmful chemicals and ingredients, you would wonder why people would smoke cigarettes. In cigarettes and chewing tobacco there is a substance called Nicotine. It is a drug that effects your body and brain. Once taken in, it makes your brain release adrenaline which then creates a â€Å"buzzed† feeling, gives you energy and pleasure (Markou, 2008). The buzz leaves quickly once felt which causes you body to feel tired and your mood to feel a little down. Your body wants to feel the buzz again thus continues to go back to the substance you were intaking before. The immediate side effects that hit your body depend on the dosage. A low dose of nicotine causes a reduction of activity in the nervous system and brain. It also increases your alertness and concentration almost like a burst of energy (Martin, 2008). Like I stated earlier, it gives you a buzzed sensation, a type of relaxation. My dad said that he does not feel a buzz but he does feel an overwhelming sense o f calm, and begins to feel relaxed in stressed situations (Squires, 2018). The nicotine also increases your blood pressure and heart rate. While doing this, it is limiting your blood flow to your fingers and toes, and decreasing your skin temperature. The cigarette and tobacco itself will cause bad breath, dizziness, nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, headaches and coughing due to smoke irritation. It also causes a decrease in your appetite which can also make you sick. The high doses have the same side effects as the low doses except they are heightened because of the stronger intake. Confusion also becomes a part of it as well as a rapid decrease in breathing rate, seizures, and respiratory arrest (Martin, 2008). Your body can go into respiratory arrest when your lungs are over working themselves so you just stop breathing, which then ultimately leads to death. The long-term effects are even worse. Tar coats the inside of your lungs and can cause lung and throat cancer. Your finger nails and teeth begin to have a yellow/ brown stain on them. Your whole body is running harder because it is not getting enough oxygen in which the brain, muscles, and heart need. All of this then leads the risk to a heart attack or stroke. You can develop eye cataracts and can lose the sense of smell and taste. Also, there are reports of losing the sense of hearing. Your teeth will eventually start decaying and you will experience shortness of breath, coughing, early wrinkles, heart disease, and back pain. Of course, you have even more risk of cancer in your nose, lip, tongue, mouth, stomach, and bladder. You can also get stomach ulcers. For women, can have a lower chance of fertility because of the damage to your insides and men can damage their sperm (ADF, 2012). With all this information out there, there are still some people who say we should keep cigarettes and tobacco around because they are used to get off other habits. For example, a continuous drinker may decide to stay sober but instead of going cold turkey, he will smoke cigarettes to help take the edge off. People use cigarettes as a way to cope with stress. This has to do with the calming factor that the side effects give you. However, as I have said before that relaxing feeling is a temporary feeling, making you crave more which then causes you to smoke more. â€Å"People who quit smoking say that stress is the number one reason for relapse† (New Foundland Labrador, 2017). When actually smoking may cause more anxiety and tension within the body. In the effects mentioned earlier the cigarette actually causes your blood pressure and your heart rate increase which is actually something that happens to your body when you are in distress. Your muscles become tense because of the lack of oxygen. And once this feeling of â€Å"relaxation† wears off, you will actually feel more stressed then you did before because your body will begin going through withdrawal. My father runs his own restaurant and stresses 24/7. He told me that when he stresses, he gets fidgety and needs to do something with his hands. So, he goes outside on a smoke break to relieve the stress and he did confirm that after the breaks his stress becomes more frequent and bigger. This then causes him to go on more and more smoke breaks. The only thing that keeps him from doing that is if he is constantly kept busy, then he has no time to stress let alone think because there is so much to get done. He does not notice the urge as much (Squires, 2018). There is no real evidence that cigarettes help with stress and get others off of other bad habits. Everyone knows cigarettes and tobacco are harmful and deadly. One of the many reasons they still around is because of money. Because of the addictions, cigarette companies make a lot of revenue from continuous buyers. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that cigarette companies in the United States make close to $26 million dollars each day. This means the average smoker spends $29 a day on cigarettes and about $250 a year (CDC, 2017). In 2010 there was a count on how much the top six tobacco companies made throughout the year and the total number was $35.1 billion (Society, 2014). Squires stated when speaking with me that he spends at least $10 a week since changing to cigars, however, he does not smoke as often anymore and cigars are less expensive (Squires, 2018). Some of this money is being put back into the growing production, manufacturing and shipping of the product, as well as packaging. The most part of the money is spent toward advertising. The government is also making a major profit off the cigarette market. At the end of the year 2010, the federal government made $25 million off cigarette taxes and the state governments made $10 million (Lauren, 2017). This is a money-making industry which is also why many people want to the toxic substance around. Companies and the government are taking in all the revenue from these addicted persons. But what the government need to realize is the health of their people matters more. In 2011, about 6 million people died from the continuous use of tobacco. This means that the tobacco companies real-in almost $6,000 in profit for every death that was caused by tobacco (Society, 2014).

Representation Of The House Of Representatives - 1650 Words

The legislature of the United States consists of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The bicameral system was created by the Founding Fathers in order to carry out one of the most imperative functions of Congress, representation amongst other function such as legislation, deliberation and scrutiny. The Senate ensures each state is equally represented with two congressmen, equally the House of Representatives also has to carry out the function of representation but its representatives unlike the Senate are proportioned to the population of the states for example California has 55 representatives however Alaska has 1. Even though representation is an important and well known function of the legislature the extent to which it is carried out can be argued to have declined in the subsequent years due to factors such as the expansion of the population. The role of representation was intended to be carried out in 13 states under the Founding Fathers however the increase to 50 has made this function increasingly difficult. The creation of the House of Representatives ensured the function of representation would be carried out as the house was proportioned to equally represent all the states. Having a set number of representatives in one states according to population ensures that the voices of that state’s population can be heard effectively. The Framers’ choice of a bicameral system was in part a choice to leverage two different representational schemes. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Federalist Papers, By Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, And John Jay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesexpressed about the Constitution. One of their major concerns was the proposed bicameral legislature’s ability to cooperate. The Constitution established a two-part Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate. 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The Electoral College is articulated in Article 2 of the Constitution, which describes how a presidential candidate will be awarded office, howeverRead MoreHow Democratic Is The U.s. Constitution?970 Words   |  4 PagesHow Democratic is the U.S. Constitution? Democracy, a form of government where significant power is vested in the people and the people exercise their power by electing representatives or exercise their power directly by themselves via assembly. The U.S. Constitution was once considered to be Democratic – however – after an examination of the 3 branches of government the U.S. Constitution has some seemingly undemocratic attributes. There are features in all 3 branches that makes the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Great Compromise Occurred In The Summer Of 1787 And1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe debate about representation for the states. The founding of the modern political system was the result of the Great Compromise. The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plans differed in their approach to the representation of states, as will be seen later in the paper. The differences in the representative system divided the larger states from the smaller states. The argument was also fueled by the debates between Federalis ts and Anti-Federalists regarding the issue of representation along with many

Organic Agriculture And Developing Optimal Management...

Developing new small grain crop varieties specifically bred for organic agriculture and developing optimal management strategies for organic production are expected to solve some of the primary challenges faced by organic small grain farmers, which will lead to an increase in organic farm profitability. In addition, we will train and prepare the future graduate students who will contribute to enhancing organic agriculture in the future. Significance of the proposed research With the rising interest of American consumers for healthy food, the demand for organic food products continues to increase. Sales from organic crops in the United States have increased by 69% between 2008 and 2014 (USDA-NASS, 2008). The demand for organic small grain†¦show more content†¦Despite the growing demand for organic wheat and oats, a limited amount of research has been undertaken to solve challenges faced by organic producers. Because crop plants cannot be protected by conventional pesticides under organic standards, the development of crop varieties with the ability to compete against weeds and resist infection from disease is extremely important. In reality, the choice of variety is more crucial in organic than in conventional agriculture since synthetic herbicides and protectants cannot be used. Only limited efforts have been made to breed small grain crop varieties specifically for organic farming (Wolfe et al., 2008), even though it has been shown that in ord er to optimize performance varieties should be bred specifically for organic management if the goal is to optimize performance (Baenziger et al., 2011). As a result, organic producers are forced to choose varieties that were developed and optimized for conventional farming and have limited access to information on optimal management practices. This project is expected to produce new varieties of spring wheat, winter wheat, and oat with improved productivity and end-use quality under organic management. 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Legalization of Marijuana for Medical Use Only Essay

The history of U.S. policy toward mind-altering substances has followed cycles of tolerance and intolerance ever since the mid-19th century. Walking into a smoked filled room, of young and old engaged in therapeutic activities for numerous health conditions, has been practice worldwide. In fact, the medical use of the cannabis plant goes back at least 5,000 years to ancient China. It was used by most of the worlds cultures for its healing properties (Medical Marijuana Cases 1). Today such conditions as Migraine headaches, Glaucoma, Cancer, Epilepsy, Asthma AIDS/HIV, Spinal injury, Muscle spasms, Insomnia etc., could be treated for symptomatic relief with cannabis or cannabis extract. However, marijuana is still considered an†¦show more content†¦More people are incarcerated in the nations prisons for marijuana than manslaughter or rap (Schlosser 92).5 Attempts to reduce dangerous prison overcrowding have been disadvantaged by the nations drug law. Across the countr y prisons are filled with nonviolent fenders who mandatory minimum sentences do not allow for parole. At the same time violent offenders are routinely being granted early release (Schlosser 92).5 For example, Eric Schlosser reports this incident: Eight years ago Douglas Lamar Gray brought a pound of marijuana in a room at the Econo Lodge in Decatur, Alabama. He planned to keep a few ounces for himself and sell the rest to some friends. Gray was a Vietnam veteran with an artificial leg. As a young man, hed been convicted of a number of petty crimes none serious enough to warrant a prison warrant. He had stayed out of trouble for thirteen years. He now owned his Rivera 4 own business called Grays Roofing and Remodeling Company. He had a home, a wife and a two-year-old son. The man who sold him the drug, Jimmy Wilcox was a felon just released from prison with more than thirty convictions on his record. Wilcox was also an informer employed by the Morgan County Drug Task Force. The local sheriffs department, as part of a sting, had supplied the pound of marijuana. After paying Wilcox $900 for the pot, which seemed like a real bargain, Douglas Lamar Gray was arrested andShow MoreRelated Legalization of Marijuana for Medical Use Only Essay2360 Words   |  10 Pagesintolerance ever since the mid-19th century. The medical use of the cannabis plant goes back at least 5,000 years to ancient China. It has been used by most of the world’s cultures for its healing properties (Medical Marijuana Cases 1). Today such conditions as Migraine headaches, Glaucoma, Cancer, Epilepsy, Asthma AIDS/HIV, Spinal injury, Muscle spasms, Insomnia etc., co uld be treated for symptomatic relief with cannabis or cannabis extract. However, marijuana is still considered an illegal drug in mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the marijuana industry has had on the economies of the states which have legalized recreational marijuana use for consumers over the age of 21. Many predictions were made referring to the outcome of marijuana legalization, however, most predictions made did not foretell the actual outcome. The act of legalization in the state of Colorado has yielded many advantages in the field of marketing. With these advantages, however, come many disadvantages. This study will identify how marijuana legalizationRead MoreMarijuana Decriminalization and Legalization636 Words   |  3 PagesThe validity of marijuana decriminalization (and even legalization) is illustrated in the following analysis of the social, fiscal, political, and medical attributes and conceptions associated with the d rug. Marijuana has been used for thousands of years, in 2008; archeologists discovered over two pounds of cannabis in a 2,700-year-old grave of a shaman found in Central Asia. (Armentano, 1) Should marijuana be legalized or at least decriminalized in America? The following information may give theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?972 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana Legalization For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer thanRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana901 Words   |  4 PagesThe legalization of Marijuana is a topic that has been discussed for many years. It has had many support as well as opposition. This topic has caused a lot of controversy over the years. 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Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Weed Growing up, everyone is told that, â€Å"Drugs are bad for you,† time and time again. Now as a kid you don’t really understand the reasoning behind it, but you listen to your authority figure regardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drug thatRead MoreIt Is Time to Legalize Marijana1700 Words   |  7 Pagesregardless. I remember being told this my entire life and even to this very day. But as I got older I realized that people would still use drugs even though it’’s illegal. I could never understand why someone would go against the law and jeopardize their life just to use drugs? The drug that I am talking about is marijuana, and surprisingly it is all around us. Marijuana is even referred to in todayà ¢â‚¬â„¢s media Mainstream media sources that people enjoy, like music, movies, and TV shows, do not even botherRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1565 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana Legalization From mandatory crop to illegal drug, cannabis has gone from revered to criminal in the course of United States history. Its fall from grace has been an education in mass hysteria, propaganda, market manipulation and greed. Fortunately, for those suffering debilitating medical conditions and those that wish to enjoy its euphoric effects alike, it appears that the pendulum is swinging in the opposite direction. The close of the 2015 legislative session revealed a potentialRead MoreEssay Astonishing Statistics of Marijuana Use in Minors1539 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion Americans ages 12 and over have reported to using marijuana at least once within the previous year. That number alone is an astonishing statistic on marijuana users. Although marijuana has been a drug with increasing popularity especially throughout the past couple of years due to the legalization in some states. In November of 2012 history was made when Washington and Colorado both legalized marijuana for recreational use. Although marijuana is considered to be a Schedule 1 drug, which means it

Substance Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act - 1977 Words

Substance Abuse Policies One in ten children are born affected by prenatal alcohol or drug exposure (NCSACW). This exposure could have long term effects on their life and wellbeing. There have multiple bills and policies that have been introduced to the government to address these issues. Two bills, in particular, focus on the prevention, treatment, and education on substance exposed infants. The first bill, The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), was reintroduced in 2004 and focuses on the abuse and neglect of children. The second bill, Protecting Our Infants Act of 2015, addresses prevention of prenatal exposure and treatment for opioid using mothers. This paper will be addressing each policy in detail and the outcomes they have on families and children. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was introduced in the 1970’s, but was reauthorized most recently in 2004. CAPTA’s main focus is on the prevention of maltreatment and neglect of youth. This act clearly defines maltreatment and neglect so that each state can authorize what sort of consequences should be placed on abusers. Although each state has their own laws against child maltreatment, CAPTA outlines what specifically counts as child abuse to ensure the safety of all children. In this policy, mothers who use drugs or alcohol are consider perpetrators and can be punished according to state laws if caught. CAPTA provides funding for the states to improve their Child Protective ServiceShow MoreRelatedIllegal Substance Abuse And Addiction1196 Words   |  5 PagesIllegal substance abuse and addiction can have far-reaching negative impacts that affect not only the people who abuse drugs but also their friends, family members, the community, and government resources. Substance abuse can lead to domestic violence, child abuse, suicide, crime, automobile accidents, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, and unwanted pregnancy. 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Recent studies show that the overall trend of lifeline drug-taking secondary school going students rose from 3.3 % in 2005 to 4.3% by the end of 2009. The age at which students begin to use drugs has continuously decreased

Assessment Chevron Corporate Responsibility Free Essays

string(156) " make sure they are built into the company’s vision, mission, policies, codes, practices, compliance mechanisms, and feedback arrangement† \(Leonard J\." INTRODUCTION The aims of this assay report is to critically explore and evaluate practical and analytical interaction of a chosen company Corporate Responsibility Report in relative to the role of an accountant. Objectives: Identifying what Corporate Social Responsibility means, what it means to an accountant, and examining in relationship between accountant and Corporate Social Reporting. Consequent to increasing globalization, greater environmental and social awareness and more efficient communication, the concept of companies’ responsibilities beyond the purely legal or profit-related has gained new impetus. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment: Chevron Corporate Responsibility or any similar topic only for you Order Now The duty to provide an account or reckoning of those actions for which one is held responsible (Gray Owen and Adam 1996). Report structure As instructed this assay report will comprises three sections: Part one examine the chosen company, ‘Chevron’ Corporate Responsibility Report (2009) and to what extent is committed to ‘accountability’. This report will be limited to what is published in their corporate responsibility report. Part two of the report will explore the role of Chevron corporate responsibilities in tackling ‘global warming’ (climate change) for the past five years, this part will be concerned with projects that shows improved accountability. Part three of the report will attempt to examine assured evidence that the chosen company ‘Chevron’ has an increasing social responsible investment in areas or regions it operates, should that lead to increase in social and environmental accounting and will recognised the importance of better social and environmental behaviour from companies. Part 1 – Accountability Chevron Corporation (Chevron) Chevron was incorporated in 1926, it manages its investment in subsidiaries affiliate, is listed on the NASDAQ CVX Exchange in New York, employs approximately 58,000 highly skilled employees around the globe and provides technology support to the United States of America and international subsidiaries that engage in petroleum operations, chemical operations, mining operations, power generation and energy services. [Company website] [UK. Reuters] Chevron has a major consumer present around the globe as one of the world largest consumer fuel retailer with about 4,000 fuel stations, and ambitions to further activities in developing and supplying fuels to the wholesale market and its strategies â€Å" to invest in people, execute with excellence, grow profitably, and invest in profitable renewable energy and energy efficiency solutions†. [Company website] The Chevron Corporate Responsibility Report 2009 (CCRR) represents the Chevron’s eighth corporate responsibility report; to share its history on environmental, social and governance system reporting. It seems noted that Chevron has evidence of accountability and sustainability reporting, but how proven can that be The report provide descriptions, data, and perspectives on communities and stakeholder engagement, environmental management, energy efficiency, health and safety, human right, and renewable energy and biofuels. Extractives corporations, especially those involved in oil and gas exploration and production lie at the bottom end of environmental and social concerns, having such a significant opportunity to either contribute to or mitigate environmental and social issues. In the oil and gas sector, in recent years, many companies have sought to report upon their activities in the fields of mitigating the impacts of conventional fuel production and supply and also demonstrating their commitment to reduce impacts and use renewable energy sources. Credibility: Chevron’s approach to the challenges of sustainability is to provide fuel which utilise the same infrastructure and technology as conventional fuels but which utilise either significant proportion of advanced biofuels, geothermal energy and solar or are entirely renewable sources. A key part of this strategy is their investment in geothermal energy in Indonesia and the Philippines, which is generate electricity from radioactive decay of volcanic activity, and from solar energy absorbed at the surface and which is reported to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent compared to conventional fossil fuel. [CCRR p.13-14] Chevron Corporate Report 2009 seeks to represent the corporation’s approach to the development of a leadership position in renewable energy and fuels and the opportunities and challenges inherent in such a commitment. The corporation faces significant challenges if it is to achieve its target of becoming one the world leading producer and supplier of consumer fossil fuel, geothermal energy and advanced biofuels. Specifically because of the challenges of sustainability sourcing fossils fuel and biofuel feedstock. The feedstock that the corporation is committed to is forest-based sources, which has become a hugely controversial because of its association with forest clearance in places like the Amazon forest of South America and pressure on wild life species. In the context of responsibility, the report contains the following: â€Å"we are deeply committed to conducting business in socially responsible and ethical manner†. This is a laudable goal, yet it is difficult from the report to identify just what the company’s current net impacts are, or how they will get from the current position to the implied destination. Such statements are very common and do not stop here: Chevron’s approach to corporate responsibility also states: â€Å"demonstrate commitment to its seven pillars of corporate responsibility: the environment, health and safety; human rights; stakeholders engagement; community engagement; workforce; supply chain; and ethic†. Given the concerns of stakeholders, the corporation significantly develop its disclosure of stakeholder engagement and communication. The report does include overview list of a variety of groups together with the type of interactions undertaken and evaluation and feedback from those interactions. In practice, however, interactions are predominantly communications based and do not really present a picture of either what issues are of concern to different stakeholders or indeed the depth of concerns and implications for Chevron’s plans. Accountability is build around the relationship between owners, management of the company and its stakeholders; â€Å"those groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist,† and the list of constituents comprising stakeholders originally included â€Å"share-owners, employees, customers, suppliers, lenders, and society†(Freeman and Reed 1983). Accountability is the duty to provide an account of those actions for which one is responsible, not necessarily financial. It has various definitions, but the word is typically used to denote responsibility for acquiring results. â€Å"In Stakeholders – Accountability Oriented Governance Process (SAOG), the board of directors must take all stakeholder interest into account and make sure they are built into the company’s vision, mission, policies, codes, practices, compliance mechanisms, and feedback arrangement† (Leonard J. You read "Assessment: Chevron Corporate Responsibility" in category "Essay examples" Brooks, Paul Dunn 2009) Accountability is an essential element of the business and corporate world, and Chevron corporate responsibility report 2009 it have been developed in consistency with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G3 guidelines, International Petroleum Industry Environment Conservation Association (IPIECA), and the American petroleum institute (API). The use of GRI G.3 guidelines represents a useful set of key issues for the corporation to consider in the development of it approach to reporting. Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) defines corporate responsibility as â€Å"a business approach that creates long-term shareholder value by embracing opportunities and managing risks deriving from economic, environmental social developments†. This definition does not appear to induce firms to aspire for sustainability goals above and beyond their financial interests (P. Ekins, S. Simon, L. Deutsch, C. Folke, R. D. Groot 2003).Such data is also heavily dependent on what firms wish to disclose through annual questionnaires, third party documents and personal communications. The report [CCRR 2009] is visually well designed and presented, most striking aspects of the report is use of pictures and numbers of quotes seeking to reinforce the themes is vision, change, evolution and general creative thinking. Part 2 Climate change â€Å"Global economic prosperity and quality of life depend on secure supplies of reliable, affordable energy. Everyday Chevron employees produce and deliver energy in a safe, environmentally sound and socially responsible manner, creating enduring economic and social value† said John S. Watson, Chevron chairman and CEO The fundamental challenges for Chevron Corporation lies in the implications of its commitment to become a global player in the development and supply of fossils fuel and biofuel and the requirement to source forest product responsibly. The corporation’s approach to this appears strong. Chevron is an active member of FTSE 500 and has committed to using FTSE performance rating index; 2010 Chevron total emission was 65,853,377 metrics tons, index G,S (Global 500, SP 500)and carbon disclosure score was 80. In this report Chevron shows its commitment action plan to tackling climate change and manage to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. In 2009 the total emissions recorded were 57.4 million metric tons, better than previous target of 60.5 million metric tons, Chevron GHG emissions was approximately 33 metric tons of CO2 equivalent of per 1000 barrels of net-equivalent production from the upstream operations, down from 37 metric tons in 2008. The downstream intensity was approximately 36 metrics tons of CO2 equivalent per 1,000 barrels of crude oil that was input into their refineries, the same as in 2008. The preliminary target for 2010 is 59.0 million metric tons. One of key target of reducing emissions for Chevron is reducing flaring; flaring is an act of safety device to protect vessels or pipes from over pressure on pipes due to unplanned upset. When plant and equipment are over-pressure, pressure relief valves on the equipments automatically releases gases which are routed through large pipes runs called flare headers to the flare stack. Flaring and venting of natural gas from oil and gas well is a significant source of Greenhouse gases emissions. Chevron have executed projects to capture and use the gas, with the cooperation of industry and government partners like World Bank-led Global Gas Flaring Reduction, they target 80 percent reduction if successful. In the report it shows result of gas flaring and venting activities for past five years from 2005 to 2009. [CCRR 2009 p.8-9] Another challenge to the corporation’s presentation of â€Å"result† is the limited scope of time covered – best practice is to disclose of 5 years of targets and performance. Report statements show the net decrease of approximately 2.2 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions from 2008 to 2009 can be attributed to reduced flaring from Cabinda (Angola), and to Nigeria gas processing shut-downs, shut-in offshore wells and pipeline vandalism. Production decrease at U.S.A. Mid-continent and Alaska operations, as well as declining demand for products and shut-downs process units at the Richmond, California, refinery, also accounted for the emission reductions. Another project the corporation invested as a means of tackling climate change is the Carbon Dioxide injection, the Gorgon project, which will include the world’s largest commercial-scale GHG storage site. The project target up to approximately 3.4 million metric tons of CO2 a year injected and stored underground, and it is anticipated that approximately120 million metric tons GHG emissions will be avoided because of the Gorgon CO2 injection project. It will not be true to say the report ignores the challenges inherent in oil and gas exploration, however given scope and scale to promote climate change campaign through its activities. Part 3 Socially Responsible Investment Socially responsible investment (SRI) is â€Å" an investment that is considered socially responsible because of the nature of the business the company conducts†. [investopedia] Another definition by Rivoli 2003 states: â€Å" to provide an opportunity to place savings in ethical funds that yield a competitive return while simultaneously shaping tomorrow’s world†. SRI, in in our today’s socially aware times it is almost impossible to find a global corporation that does not convey a commitment to corporate social responsible (CSR) businesses are now made aware of the benefit at hand of practising good ethical stances. It now means companies have moved from their supposed primary objective of profit maximisation and the best interests of the company, its staff and its shareholders, to include a broader obligation to help build an improved society. The UK is seen as one of the world leading provider of CSR practices internationally. The government has raised and highlighted the importance of social and environmental responsibility; they have also help promote transparency in CSR reporting and its awareness in the marketplace. CSR encourages businesses to have the interest of a broader stakeholders at heart, of which can widen up their understanding of any potential risk and return available to them. [volunteering England] The president of the free market economics Madsen Pirie state that â€Å"CSR should not be a company,s concern†. She commented that CSR should be determined by society as a whole through the mandatory requirement from the government. There is lack of consensus when it comes to focusing on relationship between CRS and profitability, could be due to weakness posed by the methodologies used for measuring social performance, such as external reputational index, content analysis of corporate annual reports or peer ratings (Burke and Logsdon, 1996). The FTSE4Good is another effective way to determine SRI, FTSE4Good indices are value-weighted equity security indices, a corporation will be qualified for inclusion if it passes positive or negative screening tests. Companies excluded are those in sectors like tobacco, arms and nuclear power. Companies included are those that are actively in social and environment criteria, such as environmental sustainability, human right, countering bribery, supply chain labour standards and climate change. While providing an investment tool for socially responsible investors and fund managers, the index strives to contribute to the development of responsible business practices around the world. Socially responsible investment (SRI) is in a very interesting stage of its development, because from fifteen years ago it is a international movement. where does it goes and as a industry how ambitious is it Am certain, quite concern few people come into the industry, people are prepare to push boundaries as much as some of the early pioneers have done. The flip side is, there is continues to be innovation. For example, there is such a disclosure requirement that are carrying from will it’ in Brazil. The Brazilian stock market driven very strongly by SRI movement encouraging better start of disclosure of companies listed in the Brazilian stock market. There is a kind of trade severe of the movement that haven’t die, but need to be lifted to the next level of what are we in business to do? One of the things that inspired me the most is the idea of one planet living, this is where SRI is ahead of most investment industry in understanding planet tree constraints on growth and the fact that it alter the nature of growth. [OECD: new growth doesn’t have to cost the earth] I don’t think SRI is at full front as ambitious as it is about one planet living collectively defining what could be the management of World bank and United nation be thinking about their own finances in the advices they offer like in their lending policies. How does SRI define the way infrastructure investment are made? I think SRI have been quiet weak in the area of real estate and there is a huge opportunity for an SRI interpretation of investment of the built environment whether is building houses, homes or infrastructure, is it road or mass transit. Conclusion There is a lot in Chevron report that is very impressive, though are a number of places where the report either over claims, over simplifies or fails to provide the required detail in processes and approaches, for example in an NGO, GreenPeace website claims in an article tittle â€Å"Chevron: a company that needs to go beyond oil† that the Chevron acts opposite of what its claim its image is. Chevron clearly wishes to take a responsible approach to its business and its ambition could have a significantly positive effect in both the availability of lower impact fuels. It will better to serve the company’s ambitions to make a clear further step to discuss, disclose and demonstrate the real challenges, areas of disagreement, barriers and progress towards its overall goals that are going to be a key part of its journey to achieve its vision. Bibliography Text books P. Ekins, S. Simon, L. Deutsch, C. Folke, R. D. Groot, Ecological Economics 44, 165 (2003) Freeman, R. Edward, and Jr., Daniel R. Gilbert. Corporate Strategy and the Search for Ethics. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988 Leonard J. Brooks, Paul Dunn 2009. 5th Edition. Business and Professional Ethics for Directors, Executives and accountants Subhabrata B. B. Corporate Social Responsibility; the good, the bad, and the ugly, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited 2007 Gray O Adam C. Accounting Accountability, New York Prentice Hall, 1996 DJSI, â€Å"Dow Jones Sustainability Index, Corporate Sustainability† http://www.sustainabilityindexes.com/htmle/sustainability/corpsustainability.htm. (accessed on 22/04/11) Chevron Corp (CXV. N). â€Å"Company profile†. Available online: http://uk.reuters.com/business/quotes/companyProfile?symbol=CVX.N About Chevron. Company Profile. Available online: http://www.chevron.com/about/leadership/ (accessed on 2/04/11) ReportAlert. Chevron corporation (NYSE:CVX) publishes Corporate Responsibility Report 2009. Available online: http://www.reportalert.info/reportprofile.php?ID=30688year=2010.(accessed on 12/04/11) Socially Responsible Investment- SRI http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sri.asp.(accessed on 24/04/11) Corporate Social Responsibility http://www.volunteering.org.uk/WhatWeDo/Projects+and+initiatives/Employer+Supported+Volunteering/Employers/CSR+and+CCI/CSR/What+is+Corporate+Social+Responsibility (accessed on 22/04/11) James P. Leape, Director General, WWF International. New growth doesn’t have to cost the earth http://www.oecd.org/document/45/0,3746,en_2649_34361_46695661_1_1_1_1,00.html. (accessed on 21/04/11) FTSE4GOOD http://www.ftse.com/About_Us/FTSE_Corporate_Responsibility/FTSE4Good.jsp . (accessed on 21/04/11) How to cite Assessment: Chevron Corporate Responsibility, Essay examples

Registration of a No Liability Company

Question: Discuss about the Registration of a No Liability Company. Answer: The corporations act section 112(2) requires that only four types of companies can get incorporated, a no liability company being one of them. A no liability company is a type of public company limited by shares. The Australian Corporations Act law requires that a no liability company must not undertake any activity outside the set mining objectives. For a company to get registered as a no liability company, the Corporation Act Section 112 provides that the following requirements be met: 1.The company must have share capital 2.Its constitution define clearly that its principal activity is mining, and That the company has no contractual rights to recover calls made on its shares by any shareholder who has not paid for the calls. The incorporation of no liability company has several provisions about its name, the issue of shares terms, call on shares, and registration of a body as a firm (Monestier, 2015, p. 80). To lodge for registration of a no liability company, special provisions with ASIC hold. The contents of applying for registration as per Corporations Act section 117 include: 1.The proposed name of the company 2.Addresses and names of all consentent members; preferably residential address The proposed registered office address of the company 1.The present given and family name of all shareholders and their beneficiaries 2.Name and address of director or company secretary who consents in writing to hold such a post Further, under section 117, the application for registration of a no liability company requires that each member's number and class of shares he or she agrees to take up to get disclosed in writing. If there is any amount a member agrees to take up in writing, the number should be stated. If during the registration there is any amount that is not fully paid, then each member agrees in writing to get unpaid on every share. The Corporations Act requires that the directors of a no limited company should never allow the whole mine on tributes and must not involve in any consent for working any tribute. Further, in the case the contract is to be allowed, a special resolution is needed for its letting (Tomasic, Bottomley, and McQueen, 2002, p 76). The director must certify that there is no such a setting that has been made within a course of 2 years after the contract is let. Corporations Act section 148 on a no liability company's name; the law requires that such a company must have words "No Liability" at the end of its name. However, Section 156 provides that no individual should carry on business in this jurisdiction under a name that ends with "No Liability." The word is strictly allowed for corporate bodies contrary to which an offense of strict liability is imposed. In its inception, the applicant should have all consents and agreements of members in writing (Monestier, 2015, p. 88). Under any circumstances that the chosen name match with another, section 147 deals with reservation of names thus a good name is chosen with respect to the stated provisions under Corporation Act sections 152 and 147. After a company gets registered, the law requires the applicant to provide the agreements and consents to the enterprise. It is mandatory for the secretary of the company to keep these consents and agreements of incorporation. References Monestier, T.J., 2015. Registration Statutes, General Jurisdiction, and the Fallacy of Consent. Tomasic, R., Bottomley, S., and McQueen, R., 2002.Corporations law in Australia. Federation Express.

Martin Dysart , Child Psychiatrist, Is On A Quest To Discover Why A Co

Martin Dysart , child psychiatrist, is on a quest to discover why a confused, passionate 17 year old boy named Alan, has savagely blinded six horses with a spike. The discovery of this forms Peter Shaffer's brutal play "Equus". "Equus", meaning horse in Latin, was performed by State Theatre of South Australia and directed by Marion Potts. Although written in the 1970's many of the issues raised are highly relevant to today's audience. The emotional impact of the play remains intact and continues to intrigue and mystify its audiences as powerfully as it did in the mid-seventies, if not more so. Alan Strang, played by Damon Gameau, is the only son of an opinionated but inwardly-timid father (Bob Baines) and a genteel, religious mother (Vanessa Downing). He has been sent to a psychiatric hospital by Hesther Salomon (Kate Roberts) after blinding six horses with a metal spike. Hesther convinces Dr. Dysart to take Alan as a patient and cure him so that he may return to society as a well-adjusted and normal individual. Dysart begins to normalize Alan, all the while feeling that though he makes the boy 'safe' for society, he is taking away from him his worship and sexual vitality- both of which are missing in the doctor's own personal life. We slowly discover Mr. Dysart actually envies Alan the sexual worship he has experienced. As Dysart exposes the truths behind the boy's demons, he finds himself face-to-face with his own. The play is centered around symbolic use of masks and staging. The set, sound, costumes and solid performances of the actors all contributed in making the performance a stimulating one, but also one that provoked the audience to explore and examine issues such as obsession, mental illness, religion and sexuality. The superb cast contributed a great deal to the performance, in particular the exceptional performance of one of the main characters, Martin Dysart. Martin Jacobs, as Dr. Dysart, wonderfully portrayed the character's inner conflict. He specifically conveyed Dysart's growing discontent with particular elements of his life including his work and marriage, so that we clearly understood the origin of his envy. While Jacobs occasionally addressed the audience, we always felt that we were actively involved in his recollection of Alan's treatment. Jacobs made Dr. Dysart very controlled in his movement which helped to suggest his upper class upbringing. One distracting element of his performance was his inclination to rush his final monologue as it was rather wordy and parts were missed. Alan Strang was played successfully by Damon Gameau who clearly represented Alan's obsession with the horse in an exceptionally challenging role. His used of twisted movement allowed us to have an insight into Alan's mind. Both Damon Gameau and Martin Jacobs gave incredibly moving and powerful performances. Their relationship onstage was extremely convin cing and their performances complimented each others style. Justin Kurzel's set design has remained fairly true to the original script but has been updated to give the play a more modern appearance. A large, circular, black rotating stage put a ring around the majority of the action and provided a functional way to divide scenes. The large mythological looking horse painted onto this part of the stage, in white, almost appeared to glow, which made a striking feature. In the background a huge, black, semi-transparent curtain displayed diagrams of horse body parts such as a skull and leg, which symbolizes Alan's enthrallment with the animal. The horse skull is shown with no eyes, a chilling representation of the atrocity Alan committed. The choice of staging was practical and aided the performance, and the backdrop contributed effectively to the mood and atmosphere of the play. The lighting design by Nigel Levings was minimalist in approach but still managed to create a mysterious and disturbing environment. White lights were projected onto the transparent sheet to reveal the ?Equus chorus' behind it, which looked eerie and captivating. Spotlights highlighted key moments in the play, such as when Alan and Jill, the provocative girl who seduced him, (Lucy Slattery), were in the barn together and also when Alan was blinding the horses. The lights assisted in making the actors stand out more, but were basically kept simple. Powerful sound and lighting aided in the effect of the eye-piercing

A Look at the Villanova Supplement Essay Sample

A Look at the Villanova Supplement Essay SampleWhen I first started out doing online business, I was looking for a Villanova Supplement Essay Sample to work with. It's just like with any online business. The more articles you write, the more traffic you will get to your website. I started doing that and my next goal was to build a list of subscribers to be able to sell more products.If you are an internet marketer, then this may sound familiar to you. I started building a list but only had a few subscribers so I had to learn how to write articles.There are many ways to do this, but I will show you my favorite method which is writing an article, putting it in Google Docs and then sending the link to my subscribers. The way I know I am making money when someone purchases my products. And that happens a lot. So many people in fact, that I have them on a mailing list.The best part is that all you have to do is use the Villanova Supplement Essay Sample template and then work your way arou nd each article. My secret is doing the exact same thing that is used in this template and your subscribers will receive their money the very same day.The Villanova Supplement Essay Sample will help you in every step of the way. From finding the keyword you need to your writing the article. The third thing that will help you is the helpful answers I will give you from the Villanova Supplement Essay Sample.By reading through the templates you can find out what words to put in a certain place and the most powerful way to make money online is to search Google and find a good keyword and link to a product that you want to sell. You will see some people who used these methods and they were making money within24 hours.If you look at all three parts of the Villanova Supplement Essay Sample, you will have the knowledge needed to start making money today. Also, it's very easy to get started and you will be saving time that you could be using doing something else.

20 Essay Topics on Affluenza The Best Social Psychology Topic

20 Essay Topics on Affluenza The Best Social Psychology Topic The task of writing successfully on any subject matter, regardless of how difficult or technical it might be, depends on your understanding of the subject matter in question as well as your choice of a topic to work on. This happens to be the case for writing essays on social psychology and influenza. Therefore, before providing some of much needed help in choosing a social psychology essay topic on affluenza, here is a brief description of affluenza and the psychology behind it. The word affluenza has derived from the words influenza and affluence. Psychologists describe affluenza as psychological conditions were an unhealthy attachment to wealth affecting an individual’s decision making abilities and his or her emotional intelligence. There are currently multiple studies conducted on the subject of affluenza and these researches have brought out facts that must be included in your essay. Understanding the importance of facts in buttressing your points, we have provided you with 10 facts for a compare and contrast essay on social psychology and affluenza that can be used in developing social psychology essay topics on affluenza in a previous article you must consider reading. 20 essay topics on the social psychology of affluenza: Understanding Affluenza and Its Psychological Effects on Society Affluenza and its Harmful Effects on the Human Psyche Affluenza in the Developed World: An Unhealthy Fascination with Wealth Are Wealthier Regions More Susceptible to Affluenza? Scrutinizing Affluenza and Its Effects on Humans Affluenza: A Real Psychological Problem or a Farce The Consumerism Theory and Affluenza Diagnosis The Role of the Media in Perpetuating an Unhealthy Consumer Culture Pursuing the American Dream in Relation to Affluenza Is Affluenza a Contagious Psychological Condition? Societies Pressures Contributing to Affluenza Rehabilitation and Affluenza: A Working Theory Social Psychology Challenges: Diagnosing and Curing Affluenza Human Errors and the Role Affluenza Plays The Illusion of Success and Reduced Empathy in Wealthy Citizens Fighting Depression through an Understanding of Affluenza Studying the Correlation between Affluenza, Substance Abuse and Addiction Does Affluenza Truly Reduce the Ability to Empathize Discussing Affluenza’s Ability to Cloud Moral Judgment and Decision Making Scrutinizing the Difficulties Associated with Diagnosing Affluenza These are some of the topics you can consider choosing from when tasked with drafting a social psychology essay topic on affluenza. All of these topics focus on the social effects of affluenza, its diagnosis and treatment and how it is perceived by members of the public. As stated earlier, all of these topics will rely heavily on the use of facts to send you message across and you should consider reading up the ‘facts guides’ provided for this essay. Lastly, we intend to lead by example and this will be done using a sample essay with its topic chosen from one of the 20 listed above. This written essay should serve as a guide on how to introduce your topic, develop its body and write a good conclusion covering social psychology on affluenza. Sample Compare and Contrast Essay Affluenza in the Developed World: An Unhealthy Fascination with Wealth The western world has always been fascinated with the lifestyle of the wealthy and this is why programs and movies about wealth tend to attract more viewership than any others. Sadly, social psychology studies have begun to show that this fascination is unhealthy and may have far reaching effects on society as well as the mental health status of affluent individuals. These studies led to the coining of the phrase ‘affluenza’ which is a psychological issue that affect the empathy levels, mental health and emotional balance of its sufferers. Affluenza was coined from the words influenza and affluence and it affects both the young and adult mind in equal measures. There has been a lot of research done to diagnose affluenza and understand its effects on society and one of the results found was that this condition was prevalent in the developed world. Certain triggers have been identified as the reason for affluenza’s polarity in the developed world and some of these include the belief in the ‘American Dream’ concept, as well as the media’s constant glorification of the lifestyle of the rich and famous. These triggers make people constantly work to achieve more wealth while putting everything else on hold, only to discover that acquired wealth did not provide the feelings they have dreamt off.   This then leads to disenchantment and the feeling of unworthiness which are tell-tale signs of affluenza. In more advanced cases, affluenza then leads to depression and a lack of empathy for the average man thereby destroying the fabrics of peaceful co-existence. The pursuit of happiness has also led to other harmful behavioral patterns such as addiction or substance abuse among wealthy individuals. A study focused on high school students’ buttresses this fact for it found out that high school students with wealthy backgrounds tended to keep to themselves and were out of touch with reality. This social disconnect makes the children either act out or turn to substance abuse for companionship. The study also covered affluenza in adults, and it showed that wealthy individuals consumed 27% more alcohol than the less affluent and according to the study, this percentage had nothing to do with the ability of both parties to purchase alcohol. Therefore, affluenza is a psychological situation that affects both the young and old in exactly the same way. The social disconnect and lack of empathy exhibited by people suffering from affluenza can harm our community in diverse ways as the wealthy become more isolated from reality and the general state of life. The lack of emotion shown on the plight of the poor or pushing their needs under the rug can lead to the poor lashing out as seen from the movement to occupy Wall Street. In conclusion, it is important to note that there are several ways to contain affluenza such as the use of rehabilitative techniques but first, society must recognise these issues before it can successfully be dealt with. Here, we come to the end of the essay on social psychology and affluenza. We hope this provides you with a template on how to draft yours using one of the topics above to provide a direction. You can also learn more on how to strike a good compare and contrast essay on social psychology and affluenza by reading the last article in this series. References: Mark, H. (2010). Religious Groups and Affluenza: Further Exploration of the TV-Materialism Link. http://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001context=utk_jourpubs Manchiraju, S. (2013). Materialism in Consumer Behaviour and Marketing managementmarketing.ro/pdf/articole/315.pdf Ahuvia, A. (2008). If Money doesn’t Make Us Happy, Why Do We Act as if it Does?†, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 491-507. Chang, L. Arkin, M. (2002). Materialism as an Attempt to Cope with Uncertainty, Psychology and Marketing, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 389-406. Kasser, T. (2002). The High Price of Materialism, MIT Press, Cambridge. Martin, W. (2008). Paradoxes of Happiness, Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 171-184. O’Neill, J. (1997). The Gilded Ghetto: The Psychology of Affluence, The Affluenza Project, Milwaukee.