International Accounting and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Universal Accounting and Finance - Essay Example Despite the worries and biases, there has been noticed an expanding pattern towards reception of global bookkeeping measures as a favored money related announcing system. Among the worries expressed by the partners to embracing worldwide bookkeeping principles, many are identified with the effect of receiving them on capital markets activities and effectiveness and on the clients of fiscal summaries. The International Financial Reporting Standards are not the same as the national measures created by nations for money related detailing inside their separate purviews. These distinctions bring about critical movements in their monetary revealing practices for business elements, when they settle on their own or because of obligatory prerequisites to embrace International Financial Reporting Standards as their money related detailing system. Because of the distinctions in the separate necessities of various budgetary announcing structures, there are shifting effects of each on capital mar kets and clients of money related data. ... Effect of Adopting International Accounting Standards on Capital Markets The effect of receiving global bookkeeping guidelines as a money related detailing system can be controlled by understanding the effect of embracing the worldwide bookkeeping gauges on the productivity of capital markets. Keeping in see the huge distinction in revealing necessities under International Financial Reporting Standards and other national bookkeeping gauges, for example, U.S. GAAP or other bookkeeping structures, a general desire can be built up that with the embracing of International Financial Reporting Standards, there will be a critical effect on the proficiency of capital markets. Specialists have explored whether the effect brought about by embracing International Financial Reporting Standards on productivity in capital markets is certain or negative. A few scientists have noticed that the effect of reception of International Financial Reporting Standards on market can be estimated through varie ties in the market liquidity and the expense of capital for business elements. In such manner, Daske et al (2008) have noticed that with the reception of worldwide bookkeeping gauges, advertise liquidity is affected decidedly, that is it increments. Correspondingly, another significant finding of their exploration work is that by embracing global bookkeeping gauges the expense of capital for firms are diminished, while the estimation of their value expands (Daske et al., 2008). Daske et al. (2011) have additionally noticed that those organizations which are resolved to give profoundly straightforward budgetary detailing and in this way receive International Financial Reporting Standards as their money related announcing system, such firms experience a huge improvement in their individual

Modern Virtue Ethics Essay

Whatever degree do current righteousness morals address the shortcomings of Aristotle’s instructing on ideals? (35) Virtue Ethics takes a gander at a person’s decent characteristics, known as ‘virtues’ and antagonistic attributes, known as ‘vices’; an individual is viewed as a decent individual in the event that they are idealistic and an ethically awful individual in the event that they have grown bunches of indecencies. Deontological and teleological ethicists contend that fortunate or unfortunate conduct is undeniably more significant than a person’s positive or negative attributes though Virtue Theory contends it is just by improving as an individual that we will take part in the ‘right’ conduct; Virtue Theory takes a gander at the operator in itself and instead of the activity. The key ideas of Virtue Ethics were first written by the old Greek scholar, Aristotle and in later occasions have been adjusted and added to by Alasdair MacIntyre. Aristotle’s hypothesis is comprised of many key highlights, including Moral Virtues, The Doctrine of the Mean, Eudaimonia, and Friendship and the Community. As indicated by Aristotle, everything has a reason, for instance, pens, their motivation is to compose, if the pen satisfies its motivation and composes well, it is a decent pen. Similarly, in the event that we liken Eudaimonia to the pen, Eudaimonia is the preeminent objective of human life, if an individual arrives at Eudaimonia, they are a viewed as a decent individual as the reason for existing was to be glad, along these lines they have arrived at their motivation, similarly as the pen arrives at its own. He additionally contended that each activity comes down to this point, each person wants to be as upbeat as could be expected under the circumstances. A case of this is to ask a Doctor or a Lawyer for what valid reason they picked such callings, the dominant part would answer that they picked this calling since it pays well and they accepted that being paid well would prompt a simpler and upbeat life, or Eudaimonia. Aristotle’s hypothesis likewise says that connections and kinships assume a significant job by they way we act as individuals and how our activities are resolved; we should all intend to exclusively accomplish Eudaimonia, which would along these lines accomplish the best useful for society all in all as everybody would be more joyful; Aristotle considers our to be kinships and connections as an essential piece of our ethical code and prospering as a temperate being. As recently referenced, a decent life includes building up a decent character and these are known as good ideals which are developed by propensity; one must practice these great excellencies so as to embrace them. A portion of the key ideals Aristotle talked about incorporate humility, liberality, persistence, honesty and agreeableness. Aristotle likewise discussed Intellectual Virtues and Cardinal Virtues. Aristotle accepted that we should plan to be temperate individuals and keep away from indecencies. Aristotle’s hypothesis is based on the idea of The Doctrine of the Mean; this expresses there are two distinct indecencies that go with each excellence the Vice of Deficiency and the Vice of Excess. The Vice of Deficiency alludes to an unmistakable absence of ethics, while the Vice of Excess alludes to a lot of the prudence being available. For instance, unobtrusiveness, if there is an unmistakable absence of this excellence, it might bring about forwardness and if there is a lot of this ethicalness, it might bring about timidity. Aristotle contended that the ‘Golden (or Virtuous) Mean’ is the center of these to boundaries and that is the thing that individuals should expect to have. Aristotle’s hypothesis is extremely sensible and urges individuals to receive great qualities which in a perfect world would bring about each individual being as cheerful as could reasonably be expected; anyway there are numerous reactions of this hypothesis. For instance, it is to some degree muddled of what is viewed as an ethicalness and what is viewed as a bad habit and it is likewise hazy of who is answerable for choosing these; just as this, it could be contended that it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to quantify these ideals. It could likewise be contended that if each individual had the very same qualities, everybody would be the equivalent and the world be gotten ordinary and repetitive. Ethicalness Ethics likewise doesn't give away from or rules of the proper behavior in explicit conditions and is obscure and abstract. Alasdair Macintyre is a Scottish thinker, whose composing dates to the twentieth Century CE. He made an endeavor to modify Aristotle’s hypothesis so as to make it increasingly relative and contexualise the thoughts. Macintyre felt that profound quality had gotten remiss and felt that they had gotten far theoretical. He felt that individuals concentrated more on how a moral hypothesis would hold up under remarkable and unreasonable conditions as opposed to circumstances where profound quality tallies. He accepted that we ought to comprehend the setting of morals before endeavoring to fix present day moral difficulties. Macintyre’s faith in setting as the focal part to moral dynamic gives us that he is relative in his philosophy. He accepted that excellencies would change after some time normally, for instance, fortitude for us is an individual that stands up to a group of adolescents, tossing rocks at windows, or a police handling a criminal, anyway 2000 years back, courage was considered as a man passing on in fight, for his nation. This is an endeavor at tending to a shortcoming of Aristotelian Virtue Ethics, as it would urge the individual to take a gander at that point and spot before choosing whether the character qualities are acceptable or not. It must be said that what might be viewed as acceptable in the Congo may not really be viewed as acceptable in Brixton, London. At long last Macintyre addresses the issue of External and Internal merchandise. Inner Goods are what he calls, the characteristics of a person’s character. The External Goods are the things that an individual depends on, for example,food or a not too bad living plan. He expresses that in spite of the fact that these are important to the human instinct, they can be viewed as positive or negative. Anyway the Internal Goods are the most significant. This gives more relativism than Aristotelian Virtue Ethics which can be viewed as an improvement. All in all I feel that Alasdair Macintyre has made a decent endeavor to improve and change Aristotle’s form of Virtue Ethics, anyway we can in any case observe a few shortcomings. For instance, it is much more relative than Aristotle’s rendition and this can prompt uncertainty when confronting an ethical situation. This has not been tended to, in the advanced form by Macintyre. It additionally doesn't dispense with the possibility of all inclusive ethics to accomplish Eudaimonia. This is tricky. In this way, I feel that his endeavor must be praised yet I don't feel that it has been altogether fruitful as there are still components which could be improved further.

Characteristics Of Major Agro Ecological Zones Environmental Sciences Essay

Qualities Of Major Agro Ecological Zones Environmental Sciences Essay Africa is an exceptionally enormous mainland with very wide scope of soils (Bationo et al., 2006). The dirts go from shallow with small life-continuing abilities to profoundly endured profiles that reuse and bolster enormous biomass. In numerous pieces of Africa, improper land use, poor administration and absence of data sources have prompted soil disintegration, salinization and loss of vegetation bringing about a decay of rural profitability (Bationo et al., 2006). In Africa and especially Southern Africa, the most constraining variable to horticultural profitability is soil fruitfulness (Ramaru et al., 2000). Soil ripeness is characterized as a state of the dirt that empowers it to give supplements in sufficient sums and in legitimate equalization for the development of determined plants when other development factors, for example, light, water, temperature, and physical, substance and natural states of soil, are ideal (van der Watt and van Rooyen, 1995). Huge territories of sub-S aharan African (SSA) soils, specifically, are influenced by different sorts of debasement, including richness decay (FAO, 2001). Soil richness decay is a disintegration of compound, physical and organic soil properties. The principle contributing procedures, other than soil disintegration, are: decrease in natural issue and soil organic movement; corruption of soil structure and loss of other soil physical characteristics; decrease in accessibility of significant supplements (N, P, K) and small scale supplements; and increment in harmfulness, because of fermentation or contamination (FAO, 2001). Soils in the majority of SSA have intrinsically low ripeness and don't get sufficient supplement recharging (FAO, 2001). The SSA has the most reduced mineral manure utilization, around 10 kg supplements (N, P2O5, K2O)/ha every year, contrasted with the world normal of 90 kg, 60 kg in the Near East and 130 kg/ha every year in Asia (Stoorvogel and Smaling, 1990). Agrarian development in sub-Sa haran African nations marginally expanded in the course of recent decades, in spite of the fact that not in accordance with the high populace development rate (FAO, 2001). Food creation per capita in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has declined since the 1970s, interestingly with the expansion in Asia and South America (Figure 1.1). Soil profitability in SSA is additionally obliged by aridity (low precipitation) and sharpness (FAO, 2001) (Table 1.1). South Africa needs to confront high populace development, neediness, quickened soil debasement and expanding pressure ashore (FAO, 1999b) (Table 1.1). Exhaustion of soil fruitfulness, alongside the related issues of weeds, vermin, and infections, is a significant biophysical reason for low per capita food creation in Africa. This is the aftereffect of the breakdown of customary practices and the low need given by governments to the provincial segment (Sanchez, 1997). The 1996 World Food Summit featured sub-Saharan Africa as the rest of the loc ale on the planet with diminishing food creation per capita (Figure 1.1). The most noticeably terrible degrees of neediness and lack of healthy sustenance on the planet exist in this district (Sanchez et al., 1997). A group of researchers has recognized declining soil ripeness as the basic agronomic reason for declining food efficiency in Africa. A â€Å"Soil Fertility Initiative for Africa† has been made by a gathering of global associations including the World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Center for Research on Agroforestry (ICRAF), International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), International Fertilizer Association (IFA), and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

The Hornets Nest Essay -- Expository Cause Effect Essays

The Hornet's Nest Without legitimate planning, disposing of a hornet's home can mess more up than it illuminates. Despite the fact that I don't have direct understanding, I can hand-off an episode disclosed to me by my mom with respect to my dad and the hornet's home he happened upon in their blooming crab tree. Experiencing the aftereffects of the episode, which must be portrayed as all the while crazy and grievous, my dad burned through the vast majority of a week ago recouping from wounds that were both self and hornet-incurred. His different hilarious and shocking endeavors to expel this home from their property, and the subsequent hopelessness he suffered, infer an adage my secondary school English teacher utilized as often as possible, On the off chance that you neglect to design, plan to come up short. Under the appearance of taking off to accomplish some yard work, my dad took on the questionable and hazardous undertaking of endeavoring to free his cherished blooming crab tree of a hornet's home, detailed by my mom to be the size of an enormous, ready watermelon. Equipped with the starter for the grill, the nursery hose and a rake, Dad moved toward the tree and culpable home with the assurance of a cutting edge fighter requested to progress on the foe line. His arrangement was to set the home ablaze (truly, while still appended to the tree) and afterward drench the resulting inferno with the nursery hose. Happening upon the home, Dad subtly lit the grill starter under the colossal hornet hive and ventured back as it became overwhelmed on fire. With his trusty nursery hose close by, he promptly started his endeavor to douse the flares before the tree, the house, the entire neighborhood burst into flames. In spite of the fact that the flares faded away conveniently, not the entirety of the hornets died in the blast. A couple of survivors remained, what not... ... ice pack squeezed to his neck. Three of the upset monsters had sought after my dad into the house and the smashing sounds were those of the following pursue and slaughter in the lounge room. What were the aftereffects of this experience? My dad continued terrible stings to his neck, lower arm and calf, a huge wound to his knee, and a firm and sore back that took steps to end his excursion to work the next morning. It is obvious to me that the lesson of this story is that appropriate planning would have spared my dad a lot of agony and languishing. Had he taken a couple of straightforward precautionary measures (wearing long sleeves and gloves, or maybe making a brisk call to an exterminator) maybe the occurrence may never have happened. As per the most recent reports from my mom, the home remains where it arrived on the avenue of their grass is as yet murmuring menacingly today.

Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet - Hamlet is Truly Sane :: The Tragedy of Hamlet Essays

Hamlet is Truly Sane In William Shakespeare's play, Hamlet, we meet an intriguing character named Hamlet. His dad is slaughtered and he discovers it was his uncle who killed him. This, among different occasions, is accepted to make Hamlet crazy. In any case, he isn't crazy, he simply fakes it since he hungers for consideration, and is actually very normal. There are little episodes that come clean of his perspective. He prepares, before accomplishing something significant. He acts in a quiet and balanced way (more often than not) when arranging, and when doing this arrangement, demonstrations unreasonable. All that he does is accomplished for a practical explanation; there is a reason to what he does and why he does it. Additionally, Hamlet knows about what is happening around him, something somebody crazy would not see. Hamlet prepares before carrying out specific responsibilities. At the point when the acting organization goes along, Hamlet converses with himself talking about that the play will achieve the heart of the executioner. He thinks about a play where a man is slaughtered by somebody close, something that takes after Hamlet's dad's homicide. This was not done in a condition of craziness, and it was not spurr existing apart from everything else thought. Hamlet thoroughly considered this and prepared. Individuals crazy don't think to prepare and don't act in sane way. At the point when Hamlet acts nonsensically, it is before individuals; it seems as though Hamlet needs the world to think he is crazy. Be that as it may, possibly his explanation behind acting crazy is legitamite. Â â â Many of Hamlet's activities are accomplished for a practical explanation. He doesn't go off and do arbitrary demonstrations of brutality or anything of the sort. At the point when Hamlet was going to kill Claudius the first occasion when, he halted himself, since Claudius was in admission. On the off chance that Hamlet had killed him there, the entirety of Cladius' transgressions would have been cleaned away, and Hamlet dreaded sending him to paradise, so he would trust that a superior time will kill Claudius. At the point when Hamlet was contending with his mom and Polonius approaches, Hamlet accept it was the King. They fight, and Hamlet cuts Polonius. Hamlet thought it was the King, a feasible explanation, just false. The most significant motivation to demonstrate Hamlet's rational soundness is that he knows about what is happening around him.

Operabots with Personality

Operabots with Personality The fact of the matter is that MIT is just plain cool. This is not an opinion, this is a fact. Just as the sun rotates around the earth……errrr uhhhhh……you know what I’m trying to say. MIT is cool. One of the things that I did not know about MIT before I began working here is that the students here absolutely LOVE music. While 75% of students participated in the fine performing arts in high school, over 60% of accepted freshmen last year participated in music related activities before they enrolled at MIT. So for all of you who are looking to merge your talents in the arts with your passion for all things techie, look no further, you will be able to find a home here at MIT. Recently, Professor of Music and Media Tod Machover has been getting quite a bit of exposure for his research in music and his involvement with Hyperscore which is a piece of software that will allow anyone to compose music. Tod is a faculty member at the MIT Media Lab which is where the video game Rock Band was developed. The Media Lab is essentially an interdisciplinary research center where faculty and students from MIT work on cool projects. And yes, for all of you gamers out there, Guitar Hero, Guitar Hero II, Rock Band, Rock Band 2, Rock Band Unplugged, The Beatles: Rock Band all have been developed at Harmonix , a company founded by MIT alum who worked in the Media Lab. Check out his talk at TED.. Tod talks about the Operabots with Personality between the 8-9 minute mark. If you are still craving more, check out the 80-minute version at FORA, right here…. And if you are interested in the new The Beatles: Rock Band , you know where to find it…..Yes, click the link.

Why Smoking Should be Banned - Free Essay Example

I believe that tobacco and cigarettes should be banned from the United States. Smoking is one of the top causes of deaths that can be preventable, not just in America but all around the world. Of course, it does not seem dangerous at first but after continuous use of these things, they can be very harmful to you and your body. The smoke is also dangerous because not only does it damage your lungs from breathing it in but it also harms the lungs of those breathing in the smoke you exhale that are around you. They cause cancer and have major side effects that will live with you your whole life. My grandpa’s father actually died of lung cancer. He started smoking at the age of 12. Some people I know have even started smoking younger than that. Tobacco and the other ingredients in cigarettes are toxic for your body. They are addictive which causes your body to rely on the substance. It also costs a great amount of money when you add in how much you spend on them. It is overall a thing that is not good for you and your health and can end up being deadly. Tobacco and smoking cigarettes have been around for ages. Back in the 1800’s 1900’s everyone smoked and chewed tobacco. Leading towards the 2000’s is when scientists really began to look at how bad for you it really is. The tobacco crop was first acknowledged around 6,000 B.C. and was originally found in the Americas. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus first set foot on what is now the North American continent, he was greeted by Indians. They brought the explorers many gifts, one of those gifts being a dried-up leaf of a tobacco plant. Back in those days, Native Americans smoked the tobacco leaves for medical and religious reasons. The addictive plant was always around but it became very popular in the 1770’s, during the time of the Revolutionary War. Tobacco was used by the revolutionaries to pay back the loans they were getting from France (Tobaccofreelife.org, 2018). Now, it is used as a variety of things, most commonly it is rolled into cigarettes and cigars and is smoked. It can also be used as something you can chew. In 1906 the government created a Food and Drugs Act. This was the first food and drug law and was used to tax people for buying these certain goods. In the original act there was no reference to tobacco. However, when it was revised in 1914, they added that tobacco only be included when used to cure, mitigate, or prevent disease. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 included jurisdiction in cases where the manufacturer or seller has made medical claims with their products. In 1953, Fairfax cigarettes manufacturer stated that these particular cigarettes prevented respiratory and other diseases. Then in 1959, Trim Reducing Aid Cigarettes had an addictive tartaric acid inside them which was said to aid people in losing weight (CDC, 2012). The Federal Trade Commission act of 1914 (which was amended in 1940) states that it is to â€Å"prevent persons, partnerships, or corporations †¦ from using unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce†. Then from 1945 – 1960 the FTC finished seven formal â€Å"cease-and-desist† order or proceedings for health and medical claims. An example of one of these claims is in 1942 there was a countering of claims that Kool cigarettes provide extra protection against illnesses and could even cure the common cold. This then caused a rule to be made about being stricter when regulating the imagery and copy of cigarette ads and the need to get rid of explicit or implicit health claims with the product (CDC, 2012). It was not right to falsely advertise that a product can cure something or benefit your health wise when in reality they are not good for you. Many companies did not know that at the time. In 1960 came the Federal Hazardous Substances Labeling Act and then eventually in 1965 they added Advertising onto it. This act required the package to have a warning label stating â€Å"Caution: Cigarette Smoking May Be Hazardous to Your Health† (other health warnings prohibited). It also prevents the states or local governments from regulating or agreeing to cigarette adverting being able to promote them for health-related reasons (CDC, 2012). There are more and more Acts and Laws that stem from these original ones, far too many to mention. This is a good sign because it shows that the public know that cigarettes and tobacco use are harmful and dangerous. In 2018 they have started to even make electronic cigarettes put on a warning label about addiction and nicotine. Many people and children are thought to have begun smoking cigarettes due to peer influence or to â€Å"look cool†. Kids seem to try it because they see someone they know doing it. My father, Mike Squires, started chewing tobacco when he was 14 and started smoking cigarettes at age 16. He says he first decided to smoke because it was the thing to do back then, everyone did it. He was influenced by his dad and his brother who was 5 years older than him (Squires, 2018). Whenever his brother and all of his friends started experimenting with cigarettes my dad did also. It was what the â€Å"cool† kids were doing and he didn’t want to seem â€Å"lame†. My dad now smokes cigars but they are still not good for you. They still contain tobacco and hurt your lungs throat, nose, and your overall body/brain function. When interviewing my dad, I asked him if he knew exactly what was in cigarettes and he didn’t. Actually, many of the worlds smoking population don’t know exactly what they are smoking and how harmful they can really be. Cigarettes only have 600 ingredients in them, however, when they are burned the smoke is a toxic mixture of over 7,000 chemicals not good for humans. 69 of those toxins have been known to cause cancer, which in most cases has ended up fatal (Scrub, 2018). If I went through the whole list of chemicals produced by the smoke this essay would be 100 pages long. There as been a large controversy on if cigarette companies should put their ingredients on the packaging and still to this day many of them don’t. Although even if they did, the labels still will not tell you how dangerous they are once you actually light them and the ingredients mix together. With all these harmful chemicals and ingredients, you would wonder why people would smoke cigarettes. In cigarettes and chewing tobacco there is a substance called Nicotine. It is a drug that effects your body and brain. Once taken in, it makes your brain release adrenaline which then creates a â€Å"buzzed† feeling, gives you energy and pleasure (Markou, 2008). The buzz leaves quickly once felt which causes you body to feel tired and your mood to feel a little down. Your body wants to feel the buzz again thus continues to go back to the substance you were intaking before. The immediate side effects that hit your body depend on the dosage. A low dose of nicotine causes a reduction of activity in the nervous system and brain. It also increases your alertness and concentration almost like a burst of energy (Martin, 2008). Like I stated earlier, it gives you a buzzed sensation, a type of relaxation. My dad said that he does not feel a buzz but he does feel an overwhelming sense o f calm, and begins to feel relaxed in stressed situations (Squires, 2018). The nicotine also increases your blood pressure and heart rate. While doing this, it is limiting your blood flow to your fingers and toes, and decreasing your skin temperature. The cigarette and tobacco itself will cause bad breath, dizziness, nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, headaches and coughing due to smoke irritation. It also causes a decrease in your appetite which can also make you sick. The high doses have the same side effects as the low doses except they are heightened because of the stronger intake. Confusion also becomes a part of it as well as a rapid decrease in breathing rate, seizures, and respiratory arrest (Martin, 2008). Your body can go into respiratory arrest when your lungs are over working themselves so you just stop breathing, which then ultimately leads to death. The long-term effects are even worse. Tar coats the inside of your lungs and can cause lung and throat cancer. Your finger nails and teeth begin to have a yellow/ brown stain on them. Your whole body is running harder because it is not getting enough oxygen in which the brain, muscles, and heart need. All of this then leads the risk to a heart attack or stroke. You can develop eye cataracts and can lose the sense of smell and taste. Also, there are reports of losing the sense of hearing. Your teeth will eventually start decaying and you will experience shortness of breath, coughing, early wrinkles, heart disease, and back pain. Of course, you have even more risk of cancer in your nose, lip, tongue, mouth, stomach, and bladder. You can also get stomach ulcers. For women, can have a lower chance of fertility because of the damage to your insides and men can damage their sperm (ADF, 2012). With all this information out there, there are still some people who say we should keep cigarettes and tobacco around because they are used to get off other habits. For example, a continuous drinker may decide to stay sober but instead of going cold turkey, he will smoke cigarettes to help take the edge off. People use cigarettes as a way to cope with stress. This has to do with the calming factor that the side effects give you. However, as I have said before that relaxing feeling is a temporary feeling, making you crave more which then causes you to smoke more. â€Å"People who quit smoking say that stress is the number one reason for relapse† (New Foundland Labrador, 2017). When actually smoking may cause more anxiety and tension within the body. In the effects mentioned earlier the cigarette actually causes your blood pressure and your heart rate increase which is actually something that happens to your body when you are in distress. Your muscles become tense because of the lack of oxygen. And once this feeling of â€Å"relaxation† wears off, you will actually feel more stressed then you did before because your body will begin going through withdrawal. My father runs his own restaurant and stresses 24/7. He told me that when he stresses, he gets fidgety and needs to do something with his hands. So, he goes outside on a smoke break to relieve the stress and he did confirm that after the breaks his stress becomes more frequent and bigger. This then causes him to go on more and more smoke breaks. The only thing that keeps him from doing that is if he is constantly kept busy, then he has no time to stress let alone think because there is so much to get done. He does not notice the urge as much (Squires, 2018). There is no real evidence that cigarettes help with stress and get others off of other bad habits. Everyone knows cigarettes and tobacco are harmful and deadly. One of the many reasons they still around is because of money. Because of the addictions, cigarette companies make a lot of revenue from continuous buyers. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that cigarette companies in the United States make close to $26 million dollars each day. This means the average smoker spends $29 a day on cigarettes and about $250 a year (CDC, 2017). In 2010 there was a count on how much the top six tobacco companies made throughout the year and the total number was $35.1 billion (Society, 2014). Squires stated when speaking with me that he spends at least $10 a week since changing to cigars, however, he does not smoke as often anymore and cigars are less expensive (Squires, 2018). Some of this money is being put back into the growing production, manufacturing and shipping of the product, as well as packaging. The most part of the money is spent toward advertising. The government is also making a major profit off the cigarette market. At the end of the year 2010, the federal government made $25 million off cigarette taxes and the state governments made $10 million (Lauren, 2017). This is a money-making industry which is also why many people want to the toxic substance around. Companies and the government are taking in all the revenue from these addicted persons. But what the government need to realize is the health of their people matters more. In 2011, about 6 million people died from the continuous use of tobacco. This means that the tobacco companies real-in almost $6,000 in profit for every death that was caused by tobacco (Society, 2014).